During the parties' marriage, the Husband was involved
in a motor vehicle accident. He filed a personal injury claim and the Wife
filed a loss of consortium claim which they settled against the driver. The
settlement was funded through an annuity which consisted of six scheduled lump
sum payments to be paid to the parties jointly through 2010 and thereafter a
minimum of 240 monthly payments commencing in 2011. The annuity provided that
if the Husband died, the Wife would receive payment for her consortium
settlement at a rate of fifty percent of the originally scheduled payments for
the remainder of her life. If the Wife died before the Husband, however, the
payment amount would remain the same and he would receive payments for the rest
of his life. If both the Husband and Wife were to die before the 240
installment payments were made, the estate of the last person to die would receive
the remaining payments. In 1993, the parties began dissolution proceedings. As
part of their property settlement, the Husband agreed to waive his interests in
the Wife's pension and stocks and the Wife agreed to give up her interest in
the annuity during the Husband's lifetime. The Wife's attorney prepared an
agreement stating that the Wife waived her claim to the annuity but which also
stated in relevant part, "Wife shall remain the irrevocable beneficiary
and shall be entitled to receive by the existing annuity contract any remaining
benefits payable upon the Husband's death." The Husband's attorney struck
this language and later tried to get the Wife to sign a release, giving up her
right to annuity payments after the Husband's death. The Wife refused,
explaining that she understood that the agreement would be read as if the
stricken language never existed. The District Court held:
1. "[The Wife] testified that her intent with
regard to the stricken portion of the property settlement agreement was that
the document would simply be read as if that sentence did not exist. [The
Husband] likewise testified that the meaning of the strikeout was that the
sentence was to be deleted from the document. [The Husband] argued that by
agreeing to remove that sentence, [the Wife] had waived her right to receive
payments from the annuity after his death."
2. "We reverse the order requiring [the Wife] to
relinquish her rights in the annuity upon [the Husband's] death as well as the
order sanctioning her for refusing to do so. The parties' property settlement
agreement included a provision addressing the disposition of the parties'
rights under the annuity. In that provision, [the Wife] expressly waived her
interest in the annuity payment during [the Husband's] lifetime, nothing more .
. . ." 
3. "Absent a similar provision waiving her right
to payments after [the Husband's] death, that right remained intact. When [the
Wife] entered into the property settlement agreement she had a vested right to
those payments by virtue of the annuity, and nothing in the property settlement
agreement altered that right." 
 
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